ACT vs SAT: Which Test is Right For Your Study Abroad 2026?
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ACT vs SAT continues to dominate the 2026 college admissions considerations for thousands international students, and with both the exams significantly evolving in respect to format and content.
Both the exams ACT and SAT have shifted to digital exam format in 2024-25, with SAT fully digitalised starting March 9, 2025 across the US and with ACT reducing its duration and making both the science and writing section optional in 2025. In today’s article we will explore the detailed and updated ACT vs SAT for international students in 2025-26.
Detailed Overview of ACT vs SAT Test for 2026
Both the ACT andSAT exam in Indiaare among the top choices for study abroad after 12th. College today sees these exam scores as interchangeable tools to evaluate applicant’s critical thinking skills, academic amplitudes and the student’s overall grasp of high school concepts in reading, writing, and math. The detailed overview of the ACT & SAT exams is as follows
Areas of Difference |
SAT |
ACT |
Test Conducted By |
The College Board |
ACT.Inc |
Sections |
Reading + Writing, Mathematics No essay or subject tests required |
English, Reading, Mathematics, Science Essay (Optional) |
Test Duration |
2 hrs 14 mins |
2 hrs 55 mins (without essay) 3 hrs 35 mins (with essay) |
Score |
400 – 1600 |
1 – 36 |
Calculator Use |
Allowed for all math questions |
Not Allowed |
Mathematics Syllabus |
Algebra I & II Geometry & Trigonometry Arithmetic / Probability / Data Analysis |
Algebra I & II Geometry & Trigonometry Arithmetic / Probability |
Reading Syllabus |
5 Reading Passages |
4 Reading Passages |
Science Syllabus |
No separate section (Science reasoning tested within reading passages) |
Separate Science Section (Focus on reasoning & critical thinking, not factual science knowledge) |
English / Writing Syllabus |
Grammar & Punctuation Vocabulary Editing Skills Rhetorical Skills |
Grammar & Punctuation Sentence Structure |
Negative Marking |
No |
No |
Essay |
Suspended (No essay section) |
Optional essay testing analytical & evaluation skills |
Frequency of Test |
7 times a year |
14 times across 7 months |
Test Dates |
March, May, June, September, October, November, December |
February, April, June, July, September, October, December |
Examination Fee |
INR 10,118 |
INR 15,991.13 (without writing) INR 20,278.29 (with writing) |
What are the Similarities of ACT vs SAT Exam?
In essence, experts widely acknowledge the SAT and ACT as largely comparable, sharing several similarities, such as:
- A roughly three-hour duration (excluding breaks)
- Providing colleges with a comprehensive assessment of students' academic knowledge, skills, and readiness
- Encompassing fundamental subjects like reading, writing, and mathematics
- Typically taken by 3rd and 4th-year high school students
- Registration opening approximately one month prior to the test date
- General acceptance by most universities
- No penalties for incorrect answers
- Inclusion of passage-based reading and writing questions
Detailed Difference of ACT vs SAT Exam 2026
To understand the disparities between the ACT vs SAT tests, it is crucial to delve into the factor-to-factor differences between the test types.
ACT vs SAT: Score Conversion
We are aware that ACT test and SAT exam are scored on different scales. To help your understanding further we have provided a detailed ACT vs SAT score conversion table below:
ACT Score |
SAT Score |
36 |
1,600 |
35 |
1560-1590 |
34 |
1520-1550 |
33 |
1490-1510 |
32 |
1450-1480 |
31 |
1420-1440 |
30 |
1390-1410 |
29 |
1350-1380 |
28 |
1310-1340 |
27 |
1280-1300 |
26 |
1240-1270 |
25 |
1200-1230 |
24 |
1160-1190 |
23 |
1130-1150 |
22 |
1100-1120 |
21 |
1060-1090 |
20 |
1020-1050 |
19 |
980-1010 |
18 |
940-970 |
17 |
900-930 |
16 |
860-890 |
15 |
810-850 |
14 |
760-800 |
13 |
720-750 |
12 |
630-710 |
11 |
560-620 |
Also Read: SAT Scholarship
ACT Exam vs SAT Test Question Quality
The ACT boasts a challenging 215 questions, while the SAT keeps it concise with 154. This numerical distinction significantly impacts the time allocated for each section, shaping the test-taking experience.
Aspect |
ACT |
SAT |
Number of Questions |
215 questions across four sections |
154 questions divided across three sections |
Types of Questions |
Varied, majorly focused on real world problem solving |
Generally straightforward, some might be complex |
Formula Availability |
No formulas are provided |
Formulas are provided |
In the battle of pacing, the SAT affords you more time per section, inviting a leisurely approach to questions. The catch? SAT questions demand more writing and intricate problem-solving.
On the flip side, ACT questions are direct, necessitating quicker responses. Notably, the SAT offers a whopping 43% more time per question compared to the ACT, according to the College Board.
SAT vs ACT Exam Fees
Beyond format and content, the fees for SAT and ACT differ significantly. Consider the basics and any added costs for specific services.
Particulars |
ACT |
SAT |
Registration Fees (INR) |
10,118 |
15,991.13 (without writing) 20,278.29 (with writing) |
Late Fee (USD) |
34 |
36 |
SAT vs. ACT Essays: To Write or Not to Write?
Though optional, many top colleges seek the SAT or ACT essay. SAT leans analytical, testing your skills. ACT writing is about perspective, with no right or wrong answers—just staying true to your viewpoint. Both put your language skills under the spotlight. Ready to craft your narrative?
ACT Versus SAT: Which Test Should I Take?

Deciding SAT or ACT? So what are the factors to be considered for the decision-making? To ease your confusion we have listed the things to be considered to help your exam choice:
1. Consider Regional Trends
Traditionally, ACT was popular in the Midwest, while SAT was preferred on the East and West Coasts.
2. Assess Natural Abilities
ACT may be preferable for those who enjoy writing, literature, and verbal communication while SAT might be better for those with strong mathematical abilities.
3. Math Section Comparison
SAT has two sections (calculator and non-calculator), contributing to 50% of the score. While ACT only has one calculator section, accounting for 25% of the score.
4. Practice Both Tests
Take practice tests for both SAT and ACT to compare scores and assess comfort with questions.
5. Consider Your Strengths
While opting for a test taking your strengths could be advantageous. if math is not your strong suit, the ACT may be a more suitable option.
6. Taking Both Tests
While it means studying for both, taking both tests allows you to submit your best score. Remember that universities generally discourage taking the test more than three times.
ACT vs SAT, Choose the Right Exam for Your Study Abroad
Choosing between the ACT vs SAT in 2025-26 depends on your strengths, test taking style, target universities and many such factors. While the SAT exam is shorter and more cost effective, the ACT test offers a broader subject range, including science and an optional essay.
For further assistance to make the right decision and streamline your study abroad journey, you can seek expert guidance from ÿմ. Our team ensures personalised support from test preparation to university admissions and visa process, for a seamless and safe immigration.
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