Understanding the Canada GPA System for 2025
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The Canada GPA system follows a 4.0 scale in most universities, but grading methods can differ between institutions and provinces. Most universities convert letter grades into GPA scores, where an 'A' often equals 4.0 or higher, depending on the province. While Ontario and British Columbia commonly use the 4.33 scale, provinces like Alberta and Quebec follow the 4.0 model.
Understanding provincial and university-specific GPA standards is essential when applying for transfers, graduate programs, or scholarships. Let’s explore how the GPA system works across Canada’s provinces.
Canada GPA System
Theeducation system in Canadais well known for its quality education, facilities, and learning opportunities for students’ wholesome development. The universities in Canada have a unique way of grading their students, which varies between provinces and universities.
Students in Canadian universities are awarded either on a GPA, percentage, or grade basis. At the time of graduation, the final GPA is calculated as a weighted average, using the formula
Final GPA = GPA Value / Credit Hours
The credit hours in Canadian universities are determined by the respective department, and the details of these can be found in the course outline. In general, bachelor's degree programs are assigned 15 credit hours per semester, and master's degree programs can go up to 24 credit hours per semester.
Also Read:Top 10 Reasons Why Choose Canada for Study
GPA in Canada
The Canada marking system, under the GPA system, follows two types of GPA grading scales. In general Canada grading system university GPA scales range between 4.0 to 9.0, however, a mix of alphabetical grading, numerical scores, or percentages can also be followed based on the university. The 2 GPA grading scales in Canadian universities are as follows:
Canada University GPA Scale I: GPA out of 4.0
The 4.0 GPA grading scale in Canada typically ranges from 0.0 (signifying fail) to 4.0 (highest grade). The letter grade and percentage ranges across the scale could vary among universities.
Percentage to 4.0 GPA Conversion in Canada
Here is a table outlining the 4.0 GPA conversion in Canada.
GPA |
Percentage |
Grade |
4 |
88 - 100 |
A to A+ |
3.67 |
85 - 87 |
A- |
3.33 |
82 - 84 |
B+ |
3 |
78 - 81 |
B |
2.67 |
74 - 77 |
B- |
2.33 |
72 - 74 |
C+ |
2 |
68 - 71 |
C |
1.67 |
65 - 67 |
C- |
1 |
55 - 64 |
D |
0 |
0 - 54 |
F |
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Canada University GPA Scale II: GPA out of 9.0
The 9.0 GPA grading scale in Canada typically ranges from 0.0 (signifying fail) to 9.0 (highest grade). The details of the conversion of this alternative method are as follows:
Percentage to 9.0 GPA Conversion in Canada
Explore the table below to understand the percentage to 9.0 GPA conversion in Canada in detail.
GPA |
Percentage |
Grade |
9.0 |
90-100 |
A+ |
8 |
80-89 |
A |
7 |
75-79 |
B+ |
6 |
70-74 |
B |
5 |
65-69 |
B- |
4 |
60-64 |
C+ |
3 |
55-59 |
C |
2 |
50-54 |
C- |
1 |
40-49 |
D |
0 |
0-39 |
F |
Quick Read:How to Convert CGPA to GPA for Study Abroad (2025)?
Canada GPA System in Its Provinces
The Canada grading system varies slightly across its provinces, reflecting different grading scales and conversion methods. Here is the provincial breakdown of the Canada GPA system.
1. Grading System in Ontario
The grading system in Ontario region universities in Canada consists of alphabetical grades, percentages, and a numerical grading system.
Grade |
GPA |
Percentage |
Definition |
A+ |
4.0 |
90-100% |
Excellent |
A |
3.9 |
85-89% |
Excellent |
A- |
3.7 |
80-84% |
Excellent |
B+ |
3.3 |
77-79% |
Good |
B |
3.0 |
73-76% |
Good |
B- |
2.7 |
70-72% |
Good |
C+ |
2.3 |
67-69% |
Adequate |
C |
2.0 |
63-66% |
Adequate |
C- |
1.7 |
60-62% |
Adequate |
D+ |
1.3 |
57-59% |
Marginal |
D |
1.0 |
53-56% |
Marginal |
D- |
0.7 |
50-52% |
Marginal |
F |
0.0 |
0-49% |
Inadequate |
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2. Grading System in New Brunswick
The New Brunswick grading system follows a 4.3 GPA system and letter grades with defined qualifications for each rank to mark the performance of the student.
Grade point |
Grade |
Definition |
4.3 |
A+ |
Exceptional |
4.0 |
A |
Excellent |
3.7 |
A- |
Excellent |
3.3 |
B+ |
Very good |
3.0 |
B |
Very good |
2.7 |
B- |
Very good |
2.3 |
C+ |
Good |
2.0 |
C |
Good |
1.7 |
C- |
Fair |
1.3 |
D+ |
Fair |
1.0 |
D |
Fair |
0.0 |
F |
Fair |
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3. Grading System in Alberta
Universities in Alberta use a letter grade system to rank their students. These grades are synonymous with the 4.0 Canada GPA system.
Grade |
Grade Point |
Definition |
A+ |
4.0 |
Excellent |
A |
4.0 |
Excellent |
A- |
3.7 |
Excellent |
B+ |
3.3 |
Good |
B |
3.0 |
Good |
B- |
2.7 |
Good |
C+ |
2.3 |
Satisfactory |
C |
2.0 |
Satisfactory |
C- |
1.7 |
Satisfactory |
D+ |
1.3 |
Poor |
D |
1.0 |
Minimal pass |
F |
0.0 |
Failure |
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4. Grading System in Manitoba
The universities in Manitoba follow a 4.5 GPA scale, along with letter grades to assess student performance.
Grade |
Grade Point |
Definition |
A+ |
4.5 |
Exceptional |
A |
4.0 |
Excellent |
B+ |
3.5 |
Very good |
B |
3.0 |
Good |
C+ |
2.5 |
Satisfactory |
C |
2.0 |
Adequate |
D |
1.0 |
Marginal |
F |
0.0 |
Failure |
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5. Grading System in British Columbia
The British Columbia grading system, or universities, use letter grades and a specific range of percentages to rank student performance. This Canada grading system is also practiced across schools in the province.
Grade Point |
Grade |
Percentage |
Definition |
4.33 |
A+ |
90-100% |
Excellent |
4.00 |
A |
85-85.9% |
Excellent |
3.67 |
A- |
80-84.9% |
Excellent |
3.33 |
B+ |
77-79.0% |
Good |
3.00 |
B |
73-76.9% |
Good |
2.67 |
B- |
70-72.9% |
Good |
2.33 |
C+ |
67-69.9% |
Satisfactory |
2.00 |
C |
63-66.9% |
Satisfactory |
1.67 |
C- |
60-62.9% |
Marginal |
1.33 |
D+ |
57-59.9% |
Marginal |
1.00 |
D |
53-56.9% |
Marginal |
0.67 |
D- |
50-52.9% |
Marginal |
0.00 |
F |
0-49.9% |
Failure |
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6. Grading System in Saskatchewan
The universities in Saskatchewan follow a very basic and easy-to-understand Canada GPA system to determine student performance. The Saskatchewan grading system includes percentages.
Percentage |
Definition |
90-100% |
Exceptional |
80-89% |
Excellent |
70-79% |
Satisfactory to good |
60-69% |
Poor |
Below 60% |
Failure |
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7. Grading System in Newfoundland and Labrador
The Newfoundland and Labrador grading system follows a 4-point scale, a simple letter grading system, and percentages in their post-secondary institutions to assess student performance.
Grade |
Percentage |
Points/Credit hour |
A |
80-100% |
4 |
B |
65-79% |
3 |
C |
55-64% |
2 |
D |
50-54% |
1 |
E |
Below 50% |
0 |
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8. Grading System in Nova Scotia
The universities in Nova Scotia follow a 4.3 scale, a distinct percentage, and letter grade Canada grading system to assess the scores of the students.
Grade |
Grade Point |
Percentage |
Definition |
A+ |
4.30 |
90-100% |
Excellent |
A |
4.00 |
85-89% |
Excellent |
A- |
3.70 |
80-84% |
Excellent |
B+ |
3.30 |
77-79% |
Good |
B |
3.00 |
73-76% |
Good |
B- |
2.70 |
70-72% |
Good |
C+ |
2.30 |
65-69% |
Satisfactory |
C |
2.00 |
60-64% |
Satisfactory |
C- |
1.70 |
55-59% |
Satisfactory |
D |
1.00 |
50-54% |
Marginal pass |
F |
0.00 |
0-49% |
Failure |
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9. Canada GPA System in Quebec
Quebec’s universities follow a 4.3 scale and letter grading system. Students require at least a C- grade to pass. Here are the details of the grading system in Quebec.
Grade Point |
Grade |
Definition |
4.3 |
A+ |
Exceptional |
4.0 |
A |
Excellent |
3.7 |
A- |
Excellent |
3.3 |
B+ |
Very good |
3.0 |
B |
Very good |
2.7 |
B- |
Very good |
2.3 |
C+ |
Good |
2.0 |
C |
Good |
1.7 |
C- |
Fair |
1.3 |
D+ |
Fair |
1.0 |
D |
Fair |
0.0 |
F |
Fair |
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10. Grading System in Prince Edward Island
The educational institutions in Prince Edward Island have a 4.3 scale, letter grade, and percentage system for evaluating post-secondary courses. Explore the table below to understand the grading system in the Prince Edward System in more detail.
Grade |
Grade Point |
Percentage |
A+ |
4.3 |
91-100% |
A |
4.0 |
85-90% |
A- |
3.7 |
80-84% |
B+ |
3.3 |
77-79% |
B |
3.0 |
74-76% |
B- |
2.7 |
70-73% |
C+ |
2.3 |
67-69% |
C |
2.0 |
64-66% |
C- |
1.7 |
60-63% |
D+ |
1.3 |
57-59% |
D |
1.0 |
54-56% |
D- |
0.7 |
50-53% |
F |
0.0 |
0-49% |
Decode Canada GPA System for Your University with ÿմ Assistance
Understanding the Canada GPA system is a prime requisite to determine the right province and university selection for study abroad aspirants. If you are also considering studying in Canada, reach out toÿմfor study abroad assistance.
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